Lie, Lay, Laid, Lain

 Let us understand the difference between the verbs 'Lie' and 'Lay'. These two verbs and their forms are very tricky. And many students get confused about these forms.

The verb 'Lie' has mainly two meanings: (1) to give a false statement, & (2) to be, or to remain in a particular position.

The verb 'Lay' has mainly two meanings: (1) to put or to place, & (2) to give eggs.

Let us see their verb forms and examples.

Lie:    1) to give a false statement. 'Lie' is an intransitive verb. So, it comes without an object. [verb forms: Lied (past), Lied (past participle)]

• He always lies.
• She has lied to him.

      2) to be, or to remain in a particular position.  [verb forms: Lay (past), Lain (past participle)]

• As you make your bed, you must lie in it.
• He lay down on the sofa.
• He has lain down on the sofa.

Lay:    (1) to put, or to place. 'Lay' is a transitive verb. So, it takes an object. [verb forms: Laid (past), Laid (past participle)]

• He laid his bag on the table.
• They have laid the foundations for economic growth. 

            (2) to give eggs.

• A hen lays eggs.

Buddham welcomes your queries, if your still have any doubt.